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19世纪美国作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的《书记员巴特比——华尔街的一个故事》中运用了丰富的象征手法。本文试图分析小说中的场景象征、人物象征、实体象征来表达作品的中心思想,指出巴特比的悲剧是由一种合力造成。而这种合力即包括资本主义社会人与人之间的冷漠、疏离和隔阂,还包括商业化的美国社会对人的精神的压抑、禁锢和摧残。
19th-Century American writer Herman Melville’s “Bartby Clerk - A Story on Wall Street” uses a rich symbolism. This article attempts to analyze the central idea of the works through the analysis of scene symbols, figure symbols and entity symbols in the novels, pointing out that the tragedy of Bartby is caused by a kind of synergy. This synergy includes the indifference, alienation and alienation of people in capitalist society, and the suppression, imprisonment and destruction of the human spirit by commercialized American society.