本文论述了王尔德的童话《夜莺与玫瑰》体现的多重主题,详细地分析了王尔德的死亡观、爱情观、唯美主义及其受到的抵制等;指出王尔德笔下的死亡描写是一种凄凉的美,他追求至善至美的爱情,倡导唯美主义并运用到童话创作中,以及对抵制唯美主义作家做出的回应等。笔者认为不能单单从爱情主题来分析该童话,应该多层面、多角度进行赏析,才能更好地解析这篇童话。 This paper discusses the multiple themes embodied in Wilde’s fairy tale Nightingale and the Rose, and analyzes Wilde’s death concept, love concept, aestheticism and the boycott it in detail. It points out that the description of Wilde’s death is a desolate beauty, He pursues flawless love, advocates aestheticism and applies to the creation of fairy tales, as well as to resist the reaction of aesthetic writers and so on. The author believes that the fairy tale can not be analyzed solely from the theme of love. Appreciation should be conducted in many aspects and in different perspectives in order to better analyze this fairy tale.