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与历来研究中仅以限定提示助词这一单一视点来探讨限定功能的方法不同,笔者关注限定提示助词与限定副词同时出现的双重限定句式,以双重视点来考察限定功能,明确了限定提示助词与限定副词各自的功能分担情况。作为限定功能整体架构研究的第一步,本论文以限定提示助词与限定副词中各自使用频率最高的「だけ」和「ただ」为中心进行考察,得出结论为:在双重限定句式中,「だけ」与「ただ」进行限定时的着眼点不同「。だけ」着重表达句中的某一要素与其他同类要素之间的paradigmatic关系。而「ただ」则与前面的否定句或后面的副词相结合,在构成syntagmatic关系的同时,限定动词的行为方式,排除其他的行为方式,表达这两种行为方式间的paradigmatic关系。
Contrary to the previous studies on restricted function, which only limited prompting particle, this paper focuses on the dual limited sentence pattern that coincides with the limited adverb and limited adverb, examines the limited function with double point of view, And the limited adverbs their respective functions of the situation. As the first step of the research on the overall structure of the limited functions, this dissertation mainly centers on the “da け” and “Ta da”, which are the most frequently used ones in the restricted suggestion adverbs and the limited adverbs, and concludes that in the double limited sentence pattern, Differences between “だ け” and “ta た” are limited when they are limited. “だ け” focuses on the paradigmatic relationship between one element in the expression sentence and other similar elements. However, “ta da” is combined with negative sentences or adverbs in the front to form a syntagmatic relationship while limiting the verb’s behavior, excluding other modes of behavior, and expressing the paradigmatic relationship between these two modes of behavior.