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目的通过发现本地甲状腺疾病的发病特点和结构变化,加深对甲状腺疾病的认识。方法分析392例甲状腺疾病的临床诊断资料,对各病种发病率进行对比,对结构特点进行分析。结果(1)甲状腺肿瘤甲状腺肿的比值较高;(2)甲瘤中混合性腺瘤和甲肿伴腺瘤比例较高;(3)对乳头形态囊性改变的结构特点进行了观察。结论环境污染是导致甲状腺肿瘤发病率上升的重要原因,甲状腺腺瘤的本质是结节性甲状腺肿特殊类型的结节,甲状腺乳头状癌中核沟有重要诊断意义。
Objective To find out the characteristics and structural changes of local thyroid diseases and deepen the understanding of thyroid diseases. Methods The clinical diagnostic data of 392 cases of thyroid diseases were analyzed, the incidence rates of various diseases were compared, and the structural characteristics were analyzed. Results (1) The ratio of goiter in thyroid tumors was high; (2) The proportion of mixed adenomas and pituitary adenomas was high in the cases of thyroid tumors; (3) The structural characteristics of the cystic changes in the papillary thyroid were observed. Conclusion Environmental pollution is an important cause of thyroid tumor incidence. The nature of thyroid adenoma is a special nodule of nodular goiter. The nuclear ditch of thyroid papillary carcinoma has important diagnostic significance.