19世纪在西方绘画史上是一个重要时期。在发达的工业背景下,哲学中的美学引领着艺术的各个门类,对以往的艺术形式进行了反思和巨大革新;绘画亦是如此。传统绘画形式,诸如现实主义已到达了顶峰,留下诸多传世的经典佳作;而现代绘画的前身开始萌芽和发展,诸如抽象主义、象征主义、印象主义都在19世纪后期有了长足的进步。在这一时期的绘画作品中,风景画是很重要 Nineteenth Century in the history of Western painting is an important period. Under a developed industrial context, the aesthetics of philosophy leads the various categories of art, reflecting on the past art forms and making great innovations; so is painting. Traditional painting forms, such as realism, have reached their peak, leaving many classic masterpieces handed down from the world. The predecessors of modern painting began to sprout and develop. Such as abstractism, symbolism and impressionism all made great strides in the late 19th century. In this period of painting, landscape painting is very important