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以人口稀少、居住环境特别以及民族特色浓郁和原生态保护较好而闻名世界的赫哲族,尽管他们的造物鱼皮服饰以及桦皮制作已经被列为国家非物质文化遗产,然而,由于后代对于前人留下的传统技艺未能完好地传承,导致鱼皮设计以及桦皮设计技艺濒临消亡状态。当下,紧急的任务就是怎样有效地挽救并推动赫哲族这些传统技艺的传承,此文正是基于这严峻形势,从设计艺术学和社会学的视角对赫哲族传统技艺的保护以及传承进行探究。
The Hezhen ethnic group, world-famous for its sparsely populated, special living environment, rich national characteristics and better conservation of the original ecology, although their manufactured fish skin garments and birch bark have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage. However, The traditional skills left behind by the predecessors have not been well inherited, resulting in the design of fish skin and the design skills of birch leather on the verge of extinction. At present, the urgent task is how to effectively save and promote the inheritance of these traditional crafts of Hezhe ethnic group. Based on this grim situation, this article explores the protection and inheritance of the traditional Hezuo craft from the perspective of design art and sociology.