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流行性出血热的诊断,由于目前尚无普遍可用的特异性方法,如不及时抢救,病死率又较高,很值得重视。关于本病的病原体,有的认为是病毒,有的认为可能是立克次体,还待继续研究。同时,临床表现多种多样,易与不少疾病混淆难分,影响防治工作的进行。因此,介绍诊断方面几个主要问题,以供参考。一、诊断依据(一)流行病学资料:1.季节:出血热多见于秋末及冬季,有的报告在春末亦可散发,这与傅播媒介有关。2.年龄:年青力壮外勤工作者多见。3.传染可能性:尤其在疫区(或可能疫区)执勤或支援工农业生产者。
The diagnosis of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, because there is no universally available specific method, if not promptly rescued, the case fatality is higher, it is worth attention. About the disease pathogens, some think it is a virus, and some may think that rickettsia, but also to continue research. At the same time, a variety of clinical manifestations, easy to confuse with many diseases, affecting the prevention and control work. Therefore, the introduction of several major diagnostic issues for reference. First, the diagnosis based (a) epidemiological data: 1. season: more common in the autumn and winter haemorrhagic fever, and some reports may also be distributed in the late spring, which is related to Fu broadcast media. 2. Age: young and strong field workers more common. 3. The possibility of infection: especially in affected areas (or possible infected areas) on duty or support workers and agricultural producers.