一、新时期未成年人思想道德建设面临的新情况随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展,我们面临着各种新情况、新问题、新挑战,这既为青少年成长提供了良好的发展机遇和条件,也给他们的思想和行为带来了一些负面影响。比如,关爱农村“留守孩”的问题、抓紧城区“流动孩”教育的问题,关心弱势青少年群体的健康成长问题,还有青少年上网吧沉迷于网络游戏的问题等等,既令广大家长揪心,也已受到社会各界的深切关注。从国际形势来看,西方敌对势力对我们实施“西化”、“分化”的图谋从来没有放松过,他们利用民族、宗教、人权等作为幌子,从政治、经济、思想、文化等方面进行渗透,妄图腐蚀我国的青少年,与我们争夺接班人的斗争日趋尖锐和复杂。从国内形势来看,我国经济社会中的一些领域,还 I. New Situation Faced with Ideological and Moral Construction for Juveniles in the New Period With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, we are confronted with various new situations, new problems and new challenges. This not only provides a good foundation for the growth of adolescents The development opportunities and conditions have also brought some negative impacts on their thinking and behavior. For example, we care about the issue of “staying behind children” in rural areas, grasping the education in urban areas and “floating children”, caring for the healthy growth of disadvantaged youth groups, and adolescent Internet addicts indulging in online games. The majority of parents are worried and have drawn deep concern from all sectors of society. From the perspective of the international situation, the hostile forces of the West have never relaxed their attempts to implement “Westernization” and “differentiation.” They used such things as politics, economy, ideology, culture, etc. under the pretext of nationality, religion and human rights Infiltration in order to erode the young people in our country and become increasingly acute and complex with our fight for successors. From the domestic situation, some areas in our economy and society are still