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目的:研究分析新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的发病原因、影响因素近预后效果,为其临床研究提供有效的理论依据。方法:本次研究中入选的研究对象是2012年5月-2014年3月期间,在本院接受治疗的新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎患者,共142例,针对患儿在不同因素条件影响下的分布和预后。结果:新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎在胎龄为34周以下的患儿中比较多大,大多数患儿的发病时间在两周之内,以非母乳喂养的患儿居多。胎龄低于34周的患儿存活率明显低于34周及以上者。结论:新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的重要影响因素是胎龄,为降低其发病率和死亡率,应尽量母乳喂养,并延迟小胎龄儿的微乳时间。
Objective: To study and analyze the causes and influencing factors of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis near prognosis, and provide an effective theoretical basis for clinical research. Methods: The subjects enrolled in this study were 142 neonates with neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis who were treated in our hospital from May 2012 to March 2014. A total of 142 children were enrolled in this study. For children under the influence of different factors and conditions Distribution and prognosis. Results: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis in children less than 34 weeks gestational age were relatively large, most of the onset of the disease within two weeks, mostly non-breastfeeding children. Survival in children with gestational age less than 34 weeks was significantly lower than those at 34 weeks and older. Conclusion: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis is an important factor affecting gestational age, in order to reduce its morbidity and mortality, we should try to breastfeed and delay the micro-emulsion of small gestational age.