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目的分析自开展传染病报告工作以来,昆山市法定传染病的流行变化形势和趋势,探讨当前昆山市传染病防控形势。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对1950-2010年昆山市各年代的疫情资料进行分析描述。结果总传染病发病率和死亡率均明显下降,2000-2010年年均发病率和死亡率分别比20世纪50年代下降了91.33%和98.72%;20世纪60年代之前发病率呈上升趋势,60年代以后下降,死亡率从60年代起呈下降趋势;传染病发病谱发生明显改变。结论 1950-2010年昆山市传染病防制工作取得了明显成效,但当前的传染病流行态势提示,昆山市传染病防制面临新老传染病的双重威胁。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and tendency of legal infectious diseases in Kunshan since the report on infectious diseases was carried out and to discuss the current situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Kunshan. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to describe and describe the outbreak data from 1950 to 2010 in Kunshan. Results The morbidity and mortality rate of the total infectious diseases decreased significantly. The average annual morbidity and mortality rate in 2000-2010 decreased by 91.33% and 98.72% respectively compared with those in the 1950s. The incidence rates before the 1960s showed an upward trend, 60 Decline after the age, the mortality rate from the 1960s showed a downward trend; the spectrum of infectious diseases significantly changed. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in Kunshan from 1950 to 2010 have achieved remarkable results. However, the current prevalence of infectious diseases suggests that the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Kunshan faces the dual threat of new and old infectious diseases.