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避讳,始自周代,绵延不绝,由此所生滑稽多多。据陆游《老学庵笔记》卷五载:“田登作郡,自讳其名,触者必怒,吏卒多被榜笞,于是举州皆谓灯为火。上元放灯,许人入州治游观,吏人遂书榜揭于市曰:‘本州依例放火三日’。”这就是“只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯”的出典。《齐东野语·避讳》载:“国朝刘温叟,父名乐,终身不听丝竹,不游嵩岱。徐积父名石,平生不用石器,遇石不践,过桥则令人负之而过。”
Taboo, from the Zhou Dynasty, endless, resulting in a lot of funny. According to Lu You, “Old School Temple Notes” Volume 5: “Teng Teng for the county, since the taboo their names, the contact will be angry, officials were more list, so the state lights are called fire. People into the state governance view, officials then book list exposed in the city said: ’This state set fire on the 3rd according to law.’ ”This is the only“ only a state officer set foot on the lights, ”the classics. “Qidong language taboo” contains: “The country toward Liu Wenli, the father of music, lifelong do not listen to music bamboo, do not travel Song Dai. Xu plot father, no stone, stone case, cross the bridge is negative And before. ”