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遵照毛主席关于“同病虫害作斗争”的教导,在“农业学大寨”群众运动中,为了解决近几年来植保工作上由于偏用、滥用农药出现的问题,探索开展综合防治水稻病虫的有效方法,在公社党委的重视领导下,在绍兴地区农科所的指导帮助下,我们从1974年以来,由点到面地对水稻主要病虫害开展了综合防冶。1974、1975年在上坑西三队下路湾畈设综防区进行试验(以邻近河塘畈作对照),取得初步成效后,1976年推广到全社5735亩水田上,又取得了良好的防治效果。现将主要防效简列如下:1.减少了用药次数,降低了农药成本。1974～1976三年综防区比对照区每亩用药防治次数分别减少59.2%、64.3%、62.8%,每亩农药成本分别减少54.9%、64.8%、39.7%。
In accordance with Chairman Mao’s teaching on “Combating Pests and Diseases and Pest and Diseases”, in order to solve the problems arising from partial and abuse of pesticides in plant protection work in recent years, we should explore and carry out comprehensive prevention and control of rice pests and diseases Effective method, under the leadership of the commune party committee, with the help of Shaoxing Agricultural Science Institute guidance, since 1974, we have carried out comprehensive prevention and cure of major pests and diseases of rice from the surface. After the preliminary results were obtained from 1974 to 1975 in the area of 5735 mu of paddy field in the whole town of 1976, the trial was also conducted in the comprehensive defense zone under the Xi’er Third Wharf, effect. Now the main control effect is as follows: 1. Reduce the frequency of medication, reducing pesticide costs. From 1974 to 1976, the number of prevention and control of pesticides per mu in the comprehensive prevention area decreased by 59.2%, 64.3% and 62.8% respectively compared with the control area. The cost of pesticides per mu decreased 54.9%, 64.8% and 39.7% respectively.