一、一般原则 关于评价的目的,有人认为是了解教学效果,有人认为是判断学生的水平与能力,有人认为是为决定学生去向作准备,也有人认为是应付学校及各级教育行政部门的检查。但对大多数教师来讲,他们认为不管评价的内容和方式如何,不管它的具体目标是什么,它都应当服务于一个根本目的——学 I. General Principles Some people think that the purpose of evaluation is to understand the teaching effect. Some people think that it is to judge the level and ability of students. Some people think that it is for the purpose of deciding the whereabouts of students. Some people think that it should be checked by schools and educational administrations at all levels . But for most teachers, they think it should serve a fundamental purpose, whatever its specific goals and objectives, regardless of the content and method of evaluation