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目的了解长沙市已婚育龄妇女妇科常见病及多发病的发病情况。方法回顾性分析2014年在长沙市妇幼保健院体检中心进行健康体检的9 267名已婚育龄妇女的体检资料,包括妇科检查、妇科彩超、白带常规、乳腺B超、宫颈液基超薄细胞学检查(thinprep cytology test,TCT)、人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)检查。结果影响我市妇女健康的主要妇科疾病包括:宫颈炎症相关疾病,乳腺疾病,子宫肌瘤,阴道炎,卵巢囊肿等。结论定期妇科体检可有效预防及尽早发现妇科疾病,早诊断早治疗,提高妇女生活质量。
Objective To understand the incidence of common gynecological diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in married women of childbearing age in Changsha. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the physical examination data of 9 267 married women of childbearing age who had taken physical examination in Changsha MCH examination center in 2014, including gynecological examination, gynecological color Doppler ultrasound, leucorrhea routine, breast B ultrasound, cervical liquid-based ultrathin cytology Check (thinprep cytology test, TCT), human papillomavirus (HPV) examination. Results The main gynecological diseases affecting the health of women in our city include: cervical inflammation-related diseases, breast diseases, uterine fibroids, vaginitis and ovarian cysts. Conclusion Regular gynecological examination can effectively prevent and detect gynecological diseases as soon as possible, early diagnosis and early treatment, improve women’s quality of life.