20世纪最值得历史反思的莫过于苏联诞生和苏联解体。这不是自生自灭的简单的历史变迁 ,而是两种意识形态、两种文化和两种价值观较量的结果。其中 ,民族主义因素起着不可忽略的作用 ,尤其在苏联解体后新俄罗斯面临文化转型 ,民族主义更是起着举足轻重的作用。苏联解体至今已过 The most worthy historical reflection of the 20th century was the birth of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This is not a simple historical change that is spontaneous but a result of two ideologies, two cultures and two values. Among them, nationalism plays a non-negligible role. In particular, the new Russia faces cultural transformation after the Soviet Union’s dissolution, and nationalism plays an important role. The collapse of the Soviet Union has so far passed