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股市发展与收入分配的关系研究已经在世界金融理论界及业界引起重视,本文主要对股市发展和自由化改革两者对收入分配不平等程度的影响进行分析。研究得出一国的股市规模扩大,受到门槛效应影响,其收入的分配状况也会趋于恶化,而流动性提升则会改善国人的收入分配不平等的状态;国家股市发展对不同的收入阶层也会产生不同影响;自由化改革后,股市流动性提升会进一步改善国内收入分配不平等的状况,同时在股市自由化后,股市规模扩大及股市流动性提升都会改善国家收入分配不平等的现象。
The research on the relationship between stock market development and income distribution has drawn great attention from the world financial theory circles and the industry. This article mainly analyzes the impact of the stock market development and the liberalization reform on the income distribution inequality. The research shows that the size of a country’s stock market is widened and its income distribution is deteriorating due to the threshold effect, while the liquidity will improve the inequality of income distribution. The development of state stock market will affect different income groups Will also have different effects. After the liberalization reform, the liquidity of the stock market will further improve the inequality of domestic income distribution. At the same time, after the liberalization of the stock market, the expansion of the stock market and the improvement of liquidity in the stock market will all improve the inequality of national income distribution .