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从法律上说,所谓“盗版”,指的是未经许可而“复制”他人享有著作权的作品的行为。这里所说的许可,包括著作权人的自愿许可,依据法律规定由权威机构颁发的强制许可,以及法律明确规定的法定许可等。涉及电影、电视及其他音像作品与制品时,公开的表演与播放虽然不一定构成“复制”,但也属于法律所禁止的行为。 根据这一认识可知,以下行为都将为法律所禁止: (1)未经许可而复制计算机软件的。一般的计算机软件使用许可协议都规定,用户购买的一份软件复制品仅能用于一台机器,并可为此而制作一份备份。由此可
Legally speaking, “piracy” refers to the act of “copying” the works of others' copyrighted works without permission. The permission mentioned here includes the voluntary permission of the copyright owner, the compulsory license issued by the authority according to the law and the statutory permission clearly stipulated by the law. When it comes to movies, television and other audio-visual works and products, the public performance and broadcasting does not necessarily constitute a “copy” but it is also prohibited by law. Based on this understanding, the following acts will be prohibited by law: (1) copy without permission of computer software. The general computer software license agreement states that a copy of a software copy purchased by a user may only be used on one machine and that a copy may be made for that purpose. From this can