改革开放以来,我国的所有制结构发生了巨大变化,这一变化触动了一些理论问题和实践问题。围绕这些问题,理论界展开了激烈争论。争论的第一个焦点是要不要改革公有制产权,它与私有化的界限在哪?自提出建立社会主义市场经济体系和建立现代企业制度以来,国有大中型企业的产权问题一直是理论界及经济界争论的焦点。首要的问题是:要不要改革公有制产权?坚持改革公有制产权的人认为:长期以来,我们的企业改革主要在放权让利上下功夫,而没有把明晰产权、转换企业经营机 Since the reform and opening up, there has been tremendous changes in the ownership structure in our country. This change has touched some theoretical and practical issues. Around these issues, theorists have heated arguments. The first focus of the debate is whether to reform the public ownership, where is the boundary between privatization? Since the establishment of the socialist market economic system and the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the property rights of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises have always been theorists and the economy The focus of debate. The primary question is: Do we want to reform the ownership of public ownership? Those who insist on reforming public ownership of property hold that: For a long time, our corporate reform has mainly focused on delegating power and giving benefits,