元中都遗址位于今河北省张北县郊,它是蒙元四都中修建最晚的都城。本文从既有调查和研究的遗留问题出发,以2012年出版的《元中都:1998—2003年发掘报告(上、下)》和笔者的实地踏勘为基础,对元中都内城布局主要进行了两个层面的探讨。首先,根据《南村辍耕录》、《故宫遗录》等文献与朱启钤、傅熹年等学者的复原研究,元中都内城建筑遗迹的空间分布特征与元大都三座宫殿大内宫殿、隆福宫和兴圣宫的布局规律相符,它们在面阔方向上分为东、中、西三路,进深方向又有南、北之别,从而可复原元中都内城现存建筑遗迹所反映的城市布局。第二,元中都内城中路南侧是内城等级最高、规模最大的建筑群所在,它以工字殿址为中心,东西对称,通过对中路南侧东半部分建筑遗迹的初步钻探所掌握的夯土台基形制,内城中路南侧建筑群的布局与元大都三座宫殿相同位置的建筑群布局具有一定的相似性,它由工字大殿,分列大殿东、西的暖殿,分居大殿南向东、西两侧的楼阁,以及位于大殿北侧的后殿组成。 Metallurgical sites are located in the north of Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, it is the capital of the four were built in the latest capital. Based on the existing problems of investigation and research, based on the “Metals and Medias: Excavation Report of 1998-2003 (upper and lower)” published in 2012 and the author's fieldwork, the layout of the inner city of Yuanzhong is mainly carried out Two levels of discussion. First of all, according to the research on the rehabilitation of scholars such as “Nakamura Nakamura” and “Forbidden City” and other scholars such as Zhu Qiji and Fu Xiian, the spatial distribution characteristics of the architectural relics in the inner city of Yuanzhong are closely related to the three major palaces such as Dai Nei Palace, In accordance with the layout of Hsing Temple, they are divided into East, Middle and West Third Roads in the direction of Miankuo, and south and north in the depth direction, thus restoring the urban layout reflected in the existing architectural remnants of the inner metropolis of Yuanzhong . Second, on the south side of Yuanzhongducheng Middle Road, it is the highest level and largest building complex in the inner city. It is centered on the Temple of the Word and is symmetrical. Through the preliminary drilling of the architectural monuments in the east half of the middle of the road Of the rammed earth base form, the layout of the south side of the inner city road and the layout of the three buildings in the same location of the capital most have a certain similarity, it consists of the word hall, the main hall east and west of the warm house, separated South to the east hall, pavilions on both sides of the west, as well as located in the north rear hall of the hall composition.