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西伯利亚指苏联乌拉尔山脉以东至太平洋沿岸之间的地区,总面积1277万平方公里,占苏联领土的57％,现俄罗斯面积的70％。在苏联时代,按其地理位置西伯利亚被划分为西西伯利亚、东西伯利亚和远东3个经济大区,包括18个行政区划单位。从苏联建国时候起,就开始投入巨资进行大规模开发。自赫鲁晓夫时期到苏联解体,投资规模一直保持在占全苏总投资30％左右。经过开发,西伯利亚成了全苏联最大的燃料动力基地,成为苏联经济得以继续发
Siberia refers to the area between the eastern Urals and the Pacific coast of the Soviet Union, with a total area of 12.77 million square kilometers, accounting for 57% of the territory of the Soviet Union and 70% of the area of Russia now. In the Soviet era, Siberia was divided into three economic regions, West Siberia, East Siberia and the Far East, including 18 administrative divisions by geographical location. From the time of the founding of the Soviet Union, large-scale development began to be invested heavily. Since the Khrushchev period to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the scale of investment has remained at 30% of the total investment in the province. After its development, Siberia became the largest fuel power base in the entire Soviet Union and became the place where the Soviet economy could continue