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一、我国国民经济的周期性波动 1979年以来,深刻的变革,全方位的开放,促进了我国国民经济的巨大发展,长期以来困扰我们的商品短缺问题已经基本结束。然而在经济建设取得成绩的同时,改革和发展中也存在着许多困难和问题。比较突出的两个问题是:第一,有的年份物价涨幅过高,这主要集中在4个年份,一是1985年,当年价格上涨8.8%,在当时居民收入较低,承受高物价的心理准备不足且可供商品短缺的情况下,对居民的物质方面和精神方面都产生了较大的冲击。第二个高
I. Periodic Fluctuation of Our National Economy Since 1979, profound changes and opening up have promoted the tremendous development of our national economy. The problem of commodity shortage that has plagued us for a long time has basically come to an end. However, while achievements have been made in economic construction, there have been many difficulties and problems in the reform and development. Two problems that stand out are as follows: First, in some years, prices rose excessively. This was mainly concentrated in four years. First, in 1985, when prices rose by 8.8%, the residents’ incomes were low at that time, and the psychology of being exposed to high prices Inadequate preparation and shortage of goods can have a major impact on the physical and spiritual aspects of the residents. The second high