黑龙江多民族仪式歌谣从内容和形式上可分为诀术歌、节令歌、礼俗歌、祭典歌和信仰歌五种类型。通过比较研究,凸显多民族仪式歌谣与民族的生产、生活密切相关,具有突出的知识实用性、生活情趣性和民族独特性的鲜明特色,以及它们在民族民俗文化传承中的显要地位与积极作用。 Heilongjiang multi-ethnic ritual songs from the content and form can be divided into tactical songs, seasonal songs, ritual songs, festivals and songs of faith five types. Through comparative study, it highlights that the folk ritual songs are closely related to the production and life of the nation, and has outstanding characteristics of outstanding practicability of knowledge, taste of life and national uniqueness as well as their prominent position and active role in the inheritance of national folk culture .