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小说的叙事特征多种多样,表现在文本中则是作家叙事立场的全方位审美表达。一个成功的作家,他的叙事风格是不断变化的,因为面对不同的外在叙事物象,叙述者必须采取不同的技巧,使所表达的内容更完整、更丰满、更准确。当代著名女作家铁凝的长篇小说,在文本的叙事方面具有审美的独特性,为研究者提供了广阔的思路。本文试图从叙事空间、叙事结构、叙事话语三个层面展开讨论,希望能够抵达铁凝长篇小说叙事的文本意义。
The narrative features of the novel are varied, while in the text it is the all-round aesthetic expression of the writer’s narrative position. A successful writer, his narrative style is constantly changing, because in the face of different external narratives, the narrator must adopt different techniques to make the content expressed more complete, more full and more accurate. The famous novelist Tie Ning’s novel has an aesthetic uniqueness in narration of texts and provides researchers with broad ideas. This article attempts to discuss from three aspects of narrative space, narrative structure and narrative discourse, hoping to reach the text meaning of Tie Ning’s narrative.