乔治·奥威尔是英国著名的小说家、记者和社会评论家,童年时代他就耳闻目睹了殖民者与被殖民者之间存在的矛盾与冲突。在散文《马拉喀什》中,乔治·奥威尔作为一个冷静客观的旁观者,以犀利讽刺的笔触深刻揭露了殖民主义与帝国主义的罪恶,以及殖民地人民悲惨的生活状况。本文主要探析奥威尔在对比与比较方法运用、人物与场景选取方面的写作技巧,从而更加清晰地理解文章的主题意义。 George Orwell is a famous British novelist, journalist and social critic. As a child, he had witnessed the contradictions and conflicts between the colonizers and the colonists. In the essay “Marrakesh”, George Orwell, as a calm and objective spectator, reveals in profound and satirical terms the evil of colonialism and imperialism and the tragic life of the colonial people. This article mainly explores Orwell’s writing skills in the use of comparative and comparative methods, the selection of characters and scenes, and thus clearer understanding of the thematic significance of the article.