对于赫鲁晓夫政权突然倒台的原因,长期以来,西方舆论认为是传统的“权力斗争”的结果。但事实上导致他下台的真正原因,是他执政以来执行的错误政策造成的。这些错误集中体现在:经济政策的失误、政治改革引起的危机,使他失去了越来越多的支持者;裁减军队和减少军事预算,使赫鲁晓夫失掉了军届人士的支持;另外,赫鲁晓夫反对斯大林的个人迷信,却没能从根本上反对个人迷信,使他在反对斯大林个人迷信上所做的一切,最终成为把他送上被告席的依据。 For a long time, the reason why the Khrushchov regime suddenly collapsed was that Western media thought it was the result of the traditional “power struggle.” However, the real reason that led to his resignation was the result of the erroneous policy implemented since his administration. These mistakes are mainly reflected in the mistakes in economic policies, the crisis caused by political reforms that have caused him to lose more and more supporters, the reduction of military forces and the reduction of military budgets, and the loss of Khrushchev’s support of military leaders. In addition, Khrushchov’s objection to Stalin’s personal cult did not fundamentally oppose superstition and everything he did in his objection to Stalin’s personal cult eventually became the basis for sending him to the dock.