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执行难,向来是我国司法领域老生常谈的“老大难”问题。其意指已经生效的法律文书在执行过程中由于被执行人的主观恶意、客观不能、地方保护、行政干预、执行不力等因素的影响,使得申请执行人的合法利益难以实现或不能全部实现。简言之,即生效法律文书得不到实际、有效、全部的履行。在十二届全国人大四次会议上,最高人民法院提出,要向执行难全面宣战,破除实现公平正义的最后一道藩篱。出于了解当前我国民事执行基本状况,着力对执行问题进行解决与改善的目的,我调研小组对海南省某基层人民法院(以下简称C院)执行局进行了为期两个月的跟踪调查,对其近年来执行案件情况进行调查研究,作出基本分析。
Difficult to implement, has always been the cliché in the field of justice in our country. It means the effective legal documents in the implementation process because of the execution of subjective malicious, objective can not, local protection, administrative intervention, the implementation of weak and other factors, making it difficult for the legitimate interests of the applicant for implementation or can not be fully realized. In short, the entry into force of legal instruments can not be implemented effectively, effectively and completely. At the Fourth Session of the 12th NPC, the Supreme People’s Court proposed that it be hard to implement a comprehensive declaration of war and break the last obstacle to achieving fairness and justice. For the purpose of understanding the basic conditions of civil execution in our country and focusing on the solution and improvement of implementation issues, my research team conducted a two-month follow-up investigation on the Executive Board of a grassroots people’s court in Hainan Province (hereinafter referred to as C Hospital) In recent years, the implementation of the case investigation and research to make a basic analysis.