曾国是江汉流域非常重要的诸侯国,然而历史文献却鲜有记载。迄今所发现的曾国铜器集中分在三个区域,即湖北京山北部漳河上游谷地、枣阳中南部滚河中游地区、随州中部水中上游地区。[1]这些地区属於曾国的疆域范围。在这个范围之外的地区亦有零星的出土。器物时代始於西周晚期,最迟大约可到战国中期,西周晚期之前的尚未发现。曾国的青铜是春秋早期以後才出现的,伴随着楚文化的扩张,器形变化比较具有代表性。因此,本文以曾国地区出土和传世的青铜进行分析,逐步探讨器物时代的演变和风格特徵。 Zengguo is a very important vassal state in the Jianghan Basin, but there are few historical documents. So far, the bronze vessels of Zeng State have been concentrated in three areas: the upper reaches of Zhanghe River in northern Jingshan, the middle reaches of Rolling River in central-southern Zaoyang, and the middle and upper reaches of Suizhou. [1] These areas belong to the territory of the former kingdom. There are sporadic unearthed areas outside this area. Utensil age began in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, at the latest about the middle of the Warring States Period, before the Western Zhou Dynasty has not been found. The bronze of the Tseng Dynasty came after the early Spring and Autumn Period. With the expansion of Chu culture, the shape of the prototype became more representative. Therefore, this article analyzes the bronze unearthed and handed down in the area of ​​Zenggu and gradually explores the evolvement and style characteristics of the artifact era.