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特色优质烟叶的开发对于提升中式卷烟重点骨干品牌原料的安全保障能力、促进中式卷烟原料生产体系的快速发展具有重要的意义。以贵州省天柱县的“清香型”特色烟叶为研究对象,比较分析了天柱县的光、温、水、土资源和烟—稻两熟种植制度、特色品种推广应用、特色“早”栽技术开发等配套栽培技术措施在特色烟叶形成过程中的作用,并提出特色烟叶的开发应立足烟叶品质、市场需求和生态条件,同时做好关键栽培技术开发和品牌创立。
The development of specialty and high-quality tobacco leaves is of great significance for enhancing the safety and security capability of key brand raw materials of Chinese-style cigarettes and promoting the rapid development of the Chinese-made cigarette raw material production system. In this paper, the characteristics of light, temperature, water and soil resources and tobacco-rice two-cropping system in Tianzhu County were popularized with the “fragrance-type” characteristic tobacco leaves in Tianzhu County of Guizhou Province as the research object. “Early ” planting technology development and other supporting cultivation techniques in the formation of specialty tobacco leaves in the process and proposed the development of specialty tobacco should be based on the quality of tobacco, market demand and ecological conditions, while key cultivation technology development and brand creation.