1985～1992年我科收治158例围产儿窒息,占同期活产新生儿1.2％,其中男81例,女77例。发生合并症178例次,以吸入性肺炎最多(41例次),其次是颅内出血(26例次)和呼吸衰竭(22例次),其他有缺氧性脑病、心力衰竭、低血糖、高血糖、肾脏受损、低血钙、心律失常、肺胃肠出血等。有围产期致病因素139例,如过期产(45例)、脐绕颈(25例)、妊 From 1985 to 1992, we treated 158 cases of perinatal asphyxia, accounting for 1.2% of live births in the same period, including 81 males and 77 females. A total of 178 complications occurred with aspiration pneumonia (41 cases), followed by intracranial hemorrhage (26 cases) and respiratory failure (22 cases). Other patients had hypoxic encephalopathy, heart failure, hypoglycemia, high Blood sugar, kidney damage, hypocalcemia, arrhythmia, lung and gastrointestinal bleeding. There are 139 cases of perinatal pathogenic factors, such as overdue (45 cases), umbilical neck (25 cases), pregnancy