“机关生态学”是机关的空间管理和环境管理的统称。它是伴随机关管理现代化而产生、发展的一门新的学科,应是隶属于行政管理学的一个分支。它既包括办公室的合理布置,也包括机关的物资设备以及光线、颜色、空气和声音等管理。这些都会直接影响机关工作人员的工作心理和工作行为,因而这方面管理的优劣,对于促进工作效率,激发和提高士气,增强工作人员的团结协作,都有一定作用。近年来国外普遍对此引起重视,并有了不少研究成果。 “Organizational Ecology” is the collective name of the agency’s space management and environmental management. It is a new discipline that comes into being and develops along with the modernization of authority management. It should belong to a branch of administration science. It includes both the rational layout of the office as well as the organization’s materials and equipment as well as the management of light, color, air and sound. All of these will directly affect the working mentality and work behaviors of the staff and workers. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of management in this respect have a certain effect on promoting work efficiency, stimulating and raising morale and enhancing the unity and cooperation among staff. In recent years, foreign countries generally attach great importance to this and have a lot of research results.