肛腺和肛门直肠周围感染的关系长期来一直是肛门外科及病理研究中最活跃的领域之一。为探讨肛门直肠周围感染的机理,人们已经对肛腺结构进行了许多研究,但目前为止,对其本质仍不十分了解,肛门直肠周围感染机理中的许多问题也存有争论。本文综合近年来有关文献,对肛腺结构及肛门直肠周围感染机理的研究近况加以介绍。肛腺结构 The relationship between anal glands and perianal infections has long been one of the most active areas in anal surgery and pathology. To investigate the mechanism of anorectal infection, many studies have been conducted on the structure of the anorectal gland, but so far the nature of the anal gland has not been well understood. Many controversies exist about the mechanism of anorectal infection. In this paper, the relevant literature in recent years, the anal gland structure and the pathogenesis of anorectal infection around the current situation to be introduced. Anal gland structure