本文简要分析环境描写及其发酵作用,对顺向思维和逆向思维顺向思维的环境描写在文学作品中的发酵作用进行阐述,认为小说里的环境描写对促进人物性格生成以至成熟至关重要,建议积极融入生活,提高感知能力。 This paper briefly analyzes the description of the environment and its fermentative role, expresses the fermentation role of the environmental description of the forward thinking and the forward thinking of the reverse thinking in literary works, and concludes that the description of the environment in the novel is of crucial importance in promoting the formation and maturity of characters, It is suggested to actively integrate into life and enhance the ability of perception.