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目的 探讨油船船员成批烧伤早期的救治方法和措施。方法 从成批船员烧伤的现场急救、休克期处理、临床特征、入院后治疗等方面 ,总结 6批 31例油船船员烧伤患者 (船员组 )的伤情特征和救治体会 ,选择同期伤情相似的 5批 32例非船员烧伤患者 (非船员组 )进行比较。结果 船员组患者中吸入性损伤、眼烧伤和延迟复苏发生率明显高于非船员组。船员组治愈 30例 ,死亡 1例 ,平均住院日为 (4 9.8± 12 .7) d;非船员组治愈 32例 ,平均住院日为 (4 7.5± 14.2 ) d。结论 尽管油船船员成批烧伤伤情重 ,只要组织、治疗方法和措施得当 ,仍然可以取得满意的治疗效果。
Objective To explore the early rescue methods and measures of tankers in batches of tankers. Methods From the first aid, shock period, clinical characteristics and post-hospital treatment of batch crew burn, the injury characteristics and treatment experience of six batches of 31 crew members in the tanker crew were summarized. The similar injuries were selected in the same period Five batches of 32 non-crew burn patients (non-crew) were compared. Results The incidence of inhalation injury, ocular burns and delayed resuscitation in crew group was significantly higher than that in non-crew group. The crew was cured in 30 cases, 1 died, the average hospital stay was (4. 9.8 ± 12 .7) d; non-crew of 32 cases were cured, the average length of stay was (4. 7.5 ± 14.2) d. Conclusion Although batches of tankers were severely damaged by oil tankers, satisfactory results could be achieved as long as the organization, methods of treatment and measures were taken properly.