比拟和比喻是两种常见的修辞现象。它们之间,既有共同之处,又有本质差别。先说共同之处。这两个修辞格都是由于人们对于不同性质的事物的联想而产生的表达方式。不同事物之间具有某种类似点,引起联想,于是就利用这种相似性,用另一事物给要陈述的事物作比,这就产生了比喻和比拟。例如,在要表达“伟大的党培养我成长”这个意思时,说话人联想到母亲对于子女的哺育,两者有相似之处。为了把意思表达得 Analogy and metaphor are two common rhetoric phenomena. Between them, there are both commonalities and essential differences. Let’s talk about commonalities first. Both rhetorical figures are due to people’s expression of the association of different things. Something similar exists between different things, causing associations. So we use this similarity to compare things that we want to represent with another thing. This produces metaphors and comparisons. For example, when it comes to expressing the meaning of “Great Party Fosters My Growth,” the speaker associates her mother with the nurturing of her children. There are similarities between the two. In order to express the meaning