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目的探讨持续非卧床腹膜透析患者容量管理的自我体验,为制定容量管理干预措施奠定基础。方法采用深度访谈法收集12例持续非卧床腹膜透析患者容量管理自我体验资料,用现象学分析法进行分析。结果采用类属分析法升华出3个持续非卧床腹膜透析患者容量管理过程中的体验:容量管理知-信-行能力不理想,容量负荷监测和处理能力欠佳及期望得到家庭、社会的支持。结论持续非卧床腹膜透析患者居家容量管理问题较多,需加强健康教育。
Objective To explore the self-experience of capacity management in ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients and lay the foundation for the development of capacity management interventions. Methods A deep interview method was used to collect the data of capacity management self-experience of 12 patients who underwent continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the data. Results Subjective analyzes were used to sublimate the experience of capacity management in 3 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with unsatisfactory capacity management knowledge and capacity, poor capacity load monitoring and treatment capacity, and expectation of family and social support . CONCLUSIONS: In-ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients have more problems with home-based capacity management and need to strengthen their health education.