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错觉的研究是J.J.奥佩尔于1885年开始的,通过历代研究者的不断探索,已发现的错觉现象已经有上百种。错觉是人在特定条件下对客观事物的歪曲知觉,即不符合客观实际的知觉,可发生在视觉、听觉等多个知觉方面。同时,其已被广泛应用于电影、动画、倒飞错觉、魔术、装饰、市场营销、广告等多个领域。本文简要介绍了几种重要的错觉成因学说、错觉的研究意义及其在在日常生活中的应用。
The study of the illusion began in 1885 by J.J. Ophel, and hundreds of illusions have been discovered through the continuous exploration by researchers of all ages. Illusion is the distorted perception of objective things under certain conditions, that is, the perception that does not conform to the objective reality can occur in many aspects of perception such as vision and hearing. At the same time, it has been widely used in many fields such as movie, animation, inverted illusion, magic, decoration, marketing, advertisement and so on. This article briefly introduces several important theories of the causes of illusion, the significance of the study of illusion and its application in daily life.