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目的:探讨某部102名军队医护人员睡眠质量及相关影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编一般情况调查表,对某部102名军队医护人员进行调查。结果:1某部102名军队医护人员PSQI总均分为(5.84±3.29)分,与国内正常人群比较,差异有统计学意义(t=7.26,P<0.01);军队医护人员睡眠问题的检出率为23.5%,PSQI各项因子检出率居高的前三位分别是入睡时间(45.1%)、主观睡眠质量(26.5%)、睡眠障碍(24.5%);2PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分呈正相关(r=0.679,P<0.01),经多元回归分析结果显示,SCL-90的抑郁、躯体化因子进入回归方程;3性别(r=-0.215,P<0.05)、受教育程度(r=0.239,P<0.05)与PSQI总分相关。结论:某部军队医护人员睡眠质量较一般人群差,睡眠质量与心理健康状况密切相关,其中躯体化和抑郁情绪对睡眠质量有预测效应。
Objective: To explore the quality of sleep and the related influencing factors of 102 military medical workers in a certain department. Methods: A total of 102 military health care workers in a certain department were investigated by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Scale, Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Self-compiled General Survey. Results: 1 The total PSQI score of 102 military medical staff in a certain department was (5.84 ± 3.29) points, which was significantly different from the normal population in China (t = 7.26, P <0.01). The detection of sleep disorders in military medical staff The rate of falling asleep (45.1%), subjective sleep quality (26.5%) and sleep disturbance (24.5%) were the highest among all the PSQIs. The total scores of 2PSQI and SCL-90 (R = 0.679, P <0.01). The multivariate regression analysis showed that depression and somatization factors of SCL-90 entered the regression equation; 3 gender (r = -0.215, The degree (r = 0.239, P <0.05) correlated with PSQI score. Conclusion: The quality of sleep of a certain military medical staff is worse than that of the general population, and the quality of sleep is closely related to mental health status. Somatization and depression have predictive effects on sleep quality.