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18世纪是工业发达国家生产组织形式和社会思潮变革的关键时期。发端于英国的工业革命在给社会带来巨大财富的同时,也产生了大量职业安全和健康问题。根据国际劳工组织的统计,每年有200万人因工伤或因工染病而死亡。每年160万人因工染病,工作中的致死或非致死性的事故每年发生270万
The eighteenth century is a crucial period for the transformation of the organizational form of production and social ideological trend in industrialized countries. While the industrial revolution originated in Great Britain brought great wealth to society, it also produced a great deal of occupational safety and health problems. According to the International Labor Organization, 2 million people die each year from work-related injuries or from work-related diseases. Every year, 1.6 million people suffer from work-related illness and fatal or non-fatal accidents at work, causing 2.7 million