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我援坦桑尼亚专家组15人,2年中,累计发生疟疾就达56人次,其中有2人因反复发作,被迫中途回国治疗。临床表现阵发性寒战、发热、大汗、贫血等,尤以恶性疟(脑型)多见。鉴于此种情况,我在1986～1988年负责驻坦桑尼亚专家组医疗保健工作期间,在对所有人员进行疟疾病因,传播途径,发病机理,临床表现,预防措施和治疗方法教育的基础上,注重了以下做法:(1)要求全体人员尽量减少黄昏后的户外活动,如果外出,要穿长筒裤,涂防蚊剂,随时活动手脚,搧扇子来减少蚊虫叮咬
I supported 15 Tanzanian expert groups. In two years, a total of 56 malaria cases occurred. Two of them were forced to return home by repeated attacks. Paroxysmal chills clinical manifestations, fever, sweating, anemia, especially in falciparum malaria (brain type) more common. In view of this situation, on the basis of all malaria etiology, routes of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, preventive measures and treatment methods education for all staff during the period from 1986 to 1988 in charge of the health work in Tanzania, The following practices: (1) require all staff to minimize outdoor activities after dusk, if out, to wear long pants, anti-mosquito agents, hands and feet at any time, fan to reduce mosquito bites