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目的 探讨安庆市主要传染病发病和死亡的特点和规律 ,为卫生行政部门提供决策依据。方法 依据安庆市综合疾病监测点的法定传染病年报资料 ,对发病率、死亡率、病死率等指标 ,用Excel 2 0 0 0软件作统计分析。结果 全年无甲类传染病报告。乙类发病率 171.2 4 / 10万 ,发病列前 5位依次是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、淋病、麻疹 ;男性多于女性 ;血源及性传播疾病发病年龄集中在 2 5岁左右 ;在各类病例中 ,呼吸道传染病占 4 5 .84 % ,血液及性传播疾病占 4 0 .12 % ,肠道传染病占 13.4 2 % ,其它 0 .2 1%。结论 安庆市监测点疫情与全国情况基本一致。应该加强对乙肝、肺结核、痢疾、淋病的预防控制。预防控制的重点人群为流动人口。
Objective To explore the characteristics and laws of the incidence and mortality of major infectious diseases in Anqing, and to provide the decision-making basis for health administrative departments. Methods According to the annual report of legal infectious diseases in the integrated disease surveillance sites in Anqing City, the data of morbidity, mortality and mortality were calculated by Excel 2000 software. Results There was no report of class A contagion throughout the year. The incidence of type B was 171.2 / 10 000, with the top five in the incidence being tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhea and measles; the number of males was more than that of females; the age of onset of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases was about 25 years old; Among the various types of cases, respiratory infections accounted for 45.84%, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 40.12%, intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 13.42% and others were 0.21%. Conclusion The epidemic situation in the monitoring points in Anqing City is in line with the national situation. The prevention and control of hepatitis B, tuberculosis, dysentery and gonorrhea should be strengthened. The key population for prevention and control is floating population.