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目的评价焦作市城区幼儿园儿童体格发育状况和健康水平,了解幼儿园儿童健康状况和卫生保健工作中存在的问题,为开展集体儿童保健管理和提高儿童生长发育水平提供科学依据。方法对焦作市城区30所幼儿园8 316名2～6岁在园儿童进行了全面体检,身高、体重评价采用WHO评价标准。结果 2012年焦作市城区幼儿园低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦及肥胖的检出率分别是8.30%、8.04%、8.78%、0.34%,男、女童之间无性别差异,但不同性质幼儿园之间存在差异。结论集体儿童卫生保健管理工作是儿童保健工作的重要内容之一,幼儿园是学龄前儿童生活和受教育的重要场所,要重视学龄前儿童的营养问题,加强幼儿园的卫生保健工作特别是膳食管理和营养指导,保证幼儿园儿童正常生长发育。
Objective To evaluate the state of physical fitness and health status of children in kindergartens in Jiaozuo City, to understand the health status of children in kindergartens and the existing problems in health care work, and to provide a scientific basis for collective child health management and improvement of child growth and development. Methods A total of 8 316 children aged 2 ~ 6 years old from 30 kindergartens in urban area of Jiaozuo City were examined. The height and weight of the children were evaluated by WHO. Results The detection rates of low weight, stunting, weight loss and obesity in kindergartens in Jiaozuo City in 2012 were 8.30%, 8.04%, 8.78% and 0.34% respectively. There was no gender difference between boys and girls, but there were difference. Conclusion Collective child health care management is an important part of child health care work. Kindergarten is an important place for preschool children’s life and education. Emphasis should be placed on the nutritional problems of preschool children, strengthening the health care in kindergartens, especially on diet management and Nutritional guidance to ensure normal growth and development of kindergarten children.