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作为南斯拉夫“实践派”的主将,斯托扬诺维奇以一种全新的理论视角对马克思的异化理论进行了批判式的考察。他通过澄清“人的本质”概念、指出“异化”与“非异化”概念的困境及其超越途径和对共产主义设想的再思考,明确揭示出马克思思想中所存在的张力与冲突。斯托扬诺维奇主张跳出马克思主义框架本身,以一种批判式的目光反观马克思主义。对我国马克思主义理论研究与马克思主义中国化的理论探索和实践来说,这无疑具有重大的方法论意义。
As Yugoslavia’s “practiceist” master, Stojanovic conducted a critical examination of Marx’s theory of alienation from a completely new theoretical perspective. By clarifying the concept of “human essence”, he pointed out the dilemma of “alienation ” and “non-alienation ” and its ways of transcending and rethinking communist ideals, clearly revealing the existence of Marxist ideology Tension and conflict. Stojanovic advocated jumping out of the Marxist framework itself and using a critical look at Marxism. This undoubtedly has great methodological significance for the theoretical exploration and practice of the study of Marxism in our country and the sinicization of Marxism.