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本文报道了广州国际旅行保健中心自1998年1月1日至1998年5月31日为804名儿童移民实行移民预防接种的结果。804名儿童移民中绝大多数为7岁至17岁的申请人(占81.5%)。实施移民接种的疫苗补种率最高为水痘,占98.1%;其次分别为麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹三联疫苗(90.9%)、脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(84.3%)、白喉破伤风二联疫苗(80.2%),而乙肝、百白破、麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹的补种率较低。作者对我国现行的儿童免疫程序和美国移民法规定的儿童移民免疫程序进行了比较,总结了儿童移民预防接种的特点,并对今后的工作发展提出了建设性措施。
This article reports the results of immigrant immunization coverage for 804 child migrants from January 1, 1998 to May 31, 1998 at Guangzhou International Travel Healthcare Center. The majority of the 804 child migrants are applicants aged 7 to 17 (81.5%). Vaccination rates for immigrant vaccination were highest for chickenpox, accounting for 98.1%; followed by measles, mumps, rubella triple vaccine (90.9%), live attenuated polio vaccine (84.3%), diphtheria diphtheria diphtheria vaccine (80.2%), while hepatitis B, diphtheria, measles, mumps, rubella re-vaccination rate is low. The author compared the current procedure of child immunization in our country with the immigration procedure of child immigration stipulated in the US Immigration Law. The author summed up the characteristics of vaccination for children immigrants and put forward constructive measures for the future development of the work.