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美国的铁路产业经历了繁荣—衰落—再度繁荣的发展历程,其再度繁荣得益于美国通过了一系列针对铁路行业的立法,其中以斯塔格斯法最为典型。该法把放开铁路运输限制,增加企业自主定价权作为核心内容。我国正处于铁路改革的探索时期,分析、讨论美国斯塔格斯法对美国铁路产业所产生影响和作用,对于指导我国铁路运输改革具有借鉴意义。
The U.S. railway industry experienced a prosperous-declining-re-prosperous course of development. Its re-prosperity has benefited from the passage of a series of legislation targeting the railway industry in the United States, of which Stags Law is the most typical. The law to open restrictions on rail transport, increase independent pricing power as the core content. Our country is in the period of exploration of railway reform, and it is of significance for us to analyze and discuss the influence and effect of the U.S. Stags Law on the railway industry in the United States.