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一、生态女性主义简介生态女性主义(eco一feminism)起源于20世纪70年代,是生态保护运动和西方女权运动两者相结合的产物。第一次提出这个概念的是法国女学者弗朗索瓦·德·奥波妮(Francoise d’Eaubonne),她在其代表作《女性与死亡》中综合了生态环境保护意识和女权主义思想,将自然和女性紧密联系在一起,展示了两者不可分割、互为依赖的关系。随着生态女性主义的发展和壮大,它日益成为女性文学批评理论中最为活跃的一派,由此生态女性主义也被称为第三次妇女运动的浪潮。生态女性主义文学批评是结合了生态批评和女性主义批评的一种新文学批评视角,它认为人类对自然的贬低与男性对女性的贬低有着必然的联系,由此而产生的
First, the introduction of eco-feminism Ecofeminism (feminism) originated in the 1970s, is the product of the combination of ecological protection and Western feminism. First introduced by the French woman scholar Francoise d’Eaubonne, she combines the ideology of environmental protection and feminism in her masterpiece Women and the Death, Nature and women are closely linked, demonstrating the indivisible and interdependent relationship between the two. With the development and growth of ecofeminism, it increasingly becomes the most active school of female literary criticism theory. Therefore, ecofeminism is also called the third wave of women’s movement. Ecofeminist literary criticism is a new literary criticism that combines ecocriticism and feminist criticism. It holds that there is a necessary relationship between the devaluation of mankind and the devaluation of females by men