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本文在总结前人研究的基础上,从货币体系的结构入手,从流通手段职能的视角,利用数理模型透彻地分析了短陌发生的机制和条件,并对短陌现象有关的学术观点进行了全新的解读。研究表明,短陌是在官方标准铜钱供给不足形成多元铜钱流通的情况下,以比价形式解决具有购买力差异的良币铜钱与其他流通手段的并存流通问题。它解决的是货币与货币的关系,而不是货币与商品的关系,进而与物价无关。只是由于民间自组织私铸劣币进入流通,通常加大了流通中的铸币总量,所以短陌通常与通货膨胀形成共生现象。服务于财政资源分配等的其他短陌形式,都是此种短陌的延伸和变种。
On the basis of summarizing the previous studies and starting with the structure of the monetary system, this paper thoroughly analyzes the mechanism and conditions of the occurrence of short-term street from the perspective of the functions of the circulation means, and makes an academic analysis of the short-term phenomenon New interpretation. The research shows that the short street is the problem of the coexistence of the circulation of coins with different purchasing power and the other means of circulation in the form of parity with the situation that the supply of official standard copper coins is insufficient. It solves the relationship between money and money, not the relationship between money and goods, and thus has nothing to do with price. Only because the private self-organized private coinage into the circulation, usually increasing the circulation of the total amount of mint, so the short street is usually symbiotic with inflation. Other forms of short-term forms that serve the distribution of financial resources are all extensions and variations of such short stories.