笔者认为小儿结核病在防治中应注意以下几个问题: 一、加强对排菌阳性病人的管理,控制传染源病人咳嗽和排痰涂片阳性者是最重要的传染源,对结核病人应做到早发现,早治疗.控制传染源,建立肺结核登记卡,专人管理登记.采取全面监督下的全程化疗. 二、卡介苗接种问题接种卡介苗须遵循: (一)卡介苗接种应在婴儿出生24小时内进行. (二)接种卡介苗后的新生儿必须做12周阳性调查,阴性儿应及时补种. (三)加强卡介苗标准化接种技术培训. (四)对有密切接种史的小儿,结核菌素试验阳 I believe that children in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis should pay attention to the following questions: First, to strengthen the row of bacteria-positive patient management, control of infected patients cough and sputum smear-positive who is the most important source of infection should be done for tuberculosis patients Early detection, early treatment. Control of sources of infection, the establishment of tuberculosis registration card, special management registration .To take full supervision of the whole course of chemotherapy .Second, the BCG vaccination problem BCG vaccination to be followed: (A) BCG vaccination should be carried out within 24 hours of birth of the baby (B) of newborns after BCG vaccination must do a positive survey for 12 weeks, negative children should be replanted promptly. (C) to strengthen the standardization of BCG vaccination training. (D) for children with a close history of vaccination, tuberculin test Yang