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进入知识经济时代后,智力资本成为提高企业创新能力的关键要素。本文以2014年上市制造业企业作为研究对象,分析智力资本与企业创新能力的关系。研究发现,不同的生命周期中,人力资本、结构资本和关系资本对企业创新能力的影响程度不同。其中在成长期时,人力资本和结构资本对企业创新能力影响较大。在成熟期时,人力资本、结构资本和关系资本都正向显著影响企业创新能力。在衰退期时,人力资本和关系资本对企业创新能力影响较大。研究结果可以为上市制造业企业有效实施智力资本的积累,进一步实现企业创新提供借鉴。
After entering the era of knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital has become a key element in enhancing the capability of enterprise innovation. In this paper, listed manufacturing enterprises in 2014 as the research object, the relationship between intellectual capital and enterprise innovation ability. The study found that human capital, structural capital and relational capital have different impacts on the innovation ability of enterprises in different life cycles. During the growth period, human capital and structural capital have a great impact on the innovation ability of enterprises. At maturity, human capital, structural capital and relational capital all positively affect the ability of innovation of enterprises. During the recession, human capital and relational capital have a greater impact on the innovation ability of enterprises. The results of this study can provide reference for the listed manufacturing enterprises to effectively implement the accumulation of intellectual capital and further realize the innovation of enterprises.