明代理学的发展和演变经历了一个由“述朱”到“诤朱”的痛苦历程。《明史.儒林传序》称:“原夫明初诸儒,皆朱子门人之支流余裔,师承有自,矩矱秩然。曹端、胡居仁笃践履,谨绳墨,守儒先之正传,无敢改错。学术之分,则自陈献章、王守仁始。”明代学风的转变始自陈献章的江门心学, The development and evolution of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty experienced a painful journey from “Zhu” to “Zhu”. “History of the Ming Dynasty. Rulin biography,” said: “the original husband of the Ming and early Ming Zhu, are all the tributaries of the Zhu minority people, the division has its own, moment and order. Cao Duan, Chuanzhuan, no dare to change the mistakes of academic points, then since Chen Xianzhang, Wang Shouren beginning. ”The change of style of study in the Ming Dynasty began with Chen Xianzhang Jiangmen psychology,