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目的探讨在特殊要求下高强度、高难度训练的海军男兵经过一段时间训练后,其身心健康状况及其影响因素。方法运用16PF、SCL-90、FS-14和自编的意志品质量表对90名男性成员进行心理测量与调查,然后进行统计检验。结果较短时间、高强度和高难度的训练对个体的身心症状的感受影响大,影响海军特训男兵身心症状感受的因素主要与总疲劳、心理疲劳、16PF的心理健康因素及16PF的忧虑特质、选择当兵、战友关系等有关。结论要科学地安排训练,注意解除他们的疲劳,帮助他们形成融洽的集体氛围,端正入伍动机,培养海军特训男兵自信、活泼、乐观、轻松、稳定、沉着的个性特征,不断提高他们的身心健康水平。
Objective To explore the physical and mental health status and its influencing factors of naval men who trained with high intensity and difficulty under special requirements after a period of training. Methods Ninety male members were measured and surveyed by using 16PF, SCL-90, FS-14 and self-compiled willpower quality questionnaire, and then statistical tests were conducted. Results Short-term, high-intensity and high-difficulty training had a great impact on the individual’s physical and mental symptoms. The main factors influencing the physical and psychological symptoms of the Navy’s training men were mainly general fatigue, psychological fatigue, 16PF mental health factors and 16PF anxiety Traits, choose a soldier, his comrades relationship and so on. Conclusion It is necessary to arrange training scientifically, pay attention to relieve their fatigue, help them to form a harmonious collective atmosphere, rectify the motivation of enlisting and cultivate the self-confident, lively, optimistic, relaxed, steady and calm character of the Navy’s training men and soldiers and constantly improve their Physical and mental health level.